Was the snake in the Garden of Eden literal or allegorical?
Question
Gramps,
When Satan tempts Adam and Eve in the garden does he actually take on the form of a snake or is that allegorical?
Dan
Answer
Dan,
I believe there are many things allegorical about the events, people and animals, and the text of the story about the Garden of Eden. The most interesting thing I have found about the serpent is in the Young’s Literal Translation of the Old Testament. This translation makes no attempt to adjust the wording for complete sentences, or to make sense with any current understanding or belief. This translation simply takes the Hebrew word and translates it to English with the best possible word to describe what it means in Hebrew, in the same sequence it appears in Hebrew.
KJV Genesis 3:13
And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.
Hebrew Transliterated:
VY’aMUr YHVH ‘aLHYM L’aShH MH-Z’aTh ‘yShYTh VTh’aMUr H’aShH HNChSh HShY’aNY V’aKL.
Young’s Literal Translation:
And Jehovah God saith to the woman, `What is this thou hast done?` and the woman saith, `The serpent hath caused me to forget — and I do eat.
To most Christians “caused me to forget” is confusing and hard to understand in relation to the Garden of Eden. So, it is commonly translated into “beguiled” to fit the belief that Eve was “fooled” or “lied to” in order to get her to do something she was not supposed to do. But, to LDS, this finding in the YLT can be remarkable in symbolism.
Yes, I believe that saying Satan took the form of a serpent acts as a symbol of something, but I am not certain as to exactly what. There is more information found where the serpent’s punishment is given. Those punishments are also symbolic of something, and those punishments may help us understand what the serpent may represent. You will find those in the next two verses (Genesis 3: 14-15).
Here is the YLT web site: Parallel Hebrew Old Testament
It is interesting to note that the Tree of Life is spoken about in both the Bible and the Book of Mormon. It is clearly shown to be symbolic in Lehi’s dream and Nephi’s vision. So this would indicate to me that the other elements of the Garden story are symbolic too; the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil (and its fruit), the Serpent, the Cherubim and Flaming Sword, etc.
Regarding the Lord’s use of parables, the Bible Dictionary says:
“During part of the Galilean ministry the record states that “without a parable spake he not unto them” (Mark 4:34). From our Lord’s words…we learn the reason for this method. It was to veil the meaning. The parable conveys to the hearer religious truth exactly in proportion to his faith and intelligence; to the dull and uninspired it is a mere story, “seeing they see not,” while to the instructed and spiritual it reveals the mysteries or secrets of the kingdom of heaven. Thus it is that the parable exhibits the condition of all true knowledge. Only he who seeks finds.”
Now you just need to ask yourself the question: Why was Nephi and his family able to freely partake of the Tree of Life, while Adam and Eve could not yet do so?